1.1.2. Enumeration Chapter on Causes, etc. (Hetu Varadi Uddesavāra Uddessa)

All faultless states. Are they all faultless cause (hetu)? … faultless sources (nidana) … faultless bases (sambhava) … faultless originations (pabhava) … faultless geneses (samutthana) … faultless nutriments (āhāra) … faultless supports (arammaṇa) … faultless conditions (paccaya) … faultless origins (samudaya) ….

Thus: root, cause, source, basis, origination, genesis, nutriment, support, condition and origin.

End of Enumeration Chapter.